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Until the invention of plastic drum heads in the 1950s, animal hides or metal was used. They were sometimes used as window coverings. Various American Indian tribes used hides in the construction of tepees and wigwams, moccasins, and buckskins. In early medieval ages hides were used to protect wooden castles and defense buildings from setting alight during a siege. The Inuit, for example, used animal hides for summer tents, waterproof clothes, and kayaks. The term "skin" is sometimes expanded to include furs, which are harvested from various species, including cats, mustelids, and bears.Īrchaeologists believe that animal hides provided an important source of clothing and shelter for all prehistoric humans and their use continued among non-agricultural societies into modern times. Hides are also used as processed chews for dogs or other pets. Various tannins are used for this purpose. Skins are sometimes still gathered from hunting and processed at a domestic or artisanal level but most leather making is now industrialized and large-scale. Leather is also used in cars, upholstery, interior decorating, horse tack and harnesses. All are used for shoes, clothes, leather bags, belts, or other fashion accessories.
#Animal hide skin#
cow, buffalo while skins refer to "skins" of smaller animals: goat, sheep, deer, pig, fish, alligator, snake, etc.Ĭommon commercial hides include leather from cattle and other livestock animals, buckskin, alligator skin and snake skin. The industry defines hides as "skins" of large animals e.g. The word "hide" is related to the German word "Haut" which means skin. Many pigs end up scalded alive in hot-water tanks meant to soften their skin and remove their hair after they’ve been slaughtered.A hide or skin is an animal skin treated for human use. Their testicles are cut out of their scrotums, their tails are cut off, many of their teeth are clipped in half, and their ears are mutilated, all without any pain relief.
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Pigs who are killed for their skins spend their lives in extremely crowded, filthy warehouses where many of them never get to see daylight. People who run animal sanctuaries often describe pigs in terms of human characteristics because they’ve learned that, like humans, pigs enjoy listening to music, playing with soccer balls, and getting massages.
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Pigs dream, recognize their own names, play video games better than some primates, and lead social lives of a complexity previously observed only in primates.
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When in their natural surroundings-not confined to factory farms-they are social, playful, protective animals who bond with each other, make nests, relax in the sun, and cool off in the mud. They are smarter than dogs and every bit as friendly, loyal, and affectionate. Pigs are curious and insightful animals who are thought by animal behaviorists to have intelligence beyond that of an average 3-year-old human child. At slaughterhouses, they are often hacked apart and skinned while still alive. Cows have been known to perform impressive feats, such as leaping over a 6-foot fence to escape from a slaughterhouse, walking 7 miles to reunite with a calf after being sold at auction, and swimming across a river to freedom.Ĭows who are killed for their skins, in the leather trade, are subjected to painful procedures such as castration, branding (which causes third-degree burns), tail-docking, and dehorning-all without painkillers. Researchers have found that cows can not only figure out problems but also, like humans, enjoy intellectual challenges and get excited when they find solutions. They are emotionally complex, and they even have the capacity to worry about the future. They develop friendships over time, sometimes hold grudges against other cows who treat them badly, form social hierarchies within their herds, and choose leaders based upon intelligence. Animal behaviorists have found that cows interact in socially complex ways. According to recent research, cows have distinct personalities and are generally very intelligent animals who can remember things for a long time.